Fenugreek

fenum Graecum

• Growing Temp 60°F – 80°F

• Days to Maturity 30-40 days

Ease of Cultivation and Culinary Use: Fenugreek is an easy-to-grow herb that is both nutritious and flavorful, known for its distinctive aroma and slightly bitter taste. This versatile plant is often cultivated for its leaves and seeds, which are widely used in cooking, especially in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines. The fresh leaves can be used in salads, curries, and stews, while the seeds add depth to spice blends and pickles.

Direct Sowing: For direct sowing, plant fenugreek seeds outdoors after the last frost in well-drained soil. Sow seeds about ½ inch deep, spacing them 2 inches apart in rows that are 12–18 inches apart. Germination typically occurs within 7–14 days. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods, to ensure healthy growth. Thin seedlings to about 4 inches apart to allow for optimal development.

Early Sowing for Seedlings: To start early, sow fenugreek seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before the last frost. Use seedling trays filled with a light potting mix, placing one seed per cell or scattering them lightly. Maintain a temperature of around 70°F for best germination results. Once seedlings have developed two sets of true leaves and the danger of frost has passed, transplant them outdoors, spacing them about 4 inches apart.

Harvesting: To determine when fenugreek is ready for harvest, look for young leaves that are bright green and tender, typically ready within 30-40 days. Harvest the leaves as needed, snipping off stems close to the base. For seed harvesting, allow the plant to mature fully; the seeds can be collected when they turn brown and dry, usually after 90 days. Ensure the seeds are fully dried before storing for future use.